Installing Soffit Intake Vents
Check around the edges of your attic for any wiring. Go into your attic and look at the area where you plan to install your soffits. Move any insulation around the outer edges and make sure the area is clear of any electrical components or wiring so you can work safely outside with your power tools. If there are wires, find a different spot to install your soffits. Drill a hole in the center of where you want your vent while you’re in the attic so you know where to saw later.
Outline a 7 in × 15 in (18 cm × 38 cm) rectangle on your overhang outside. Look for nail lines or seams in the paint since these indicate where a rafter would be in your attic. Use a pencil and a straightedge to draw the rectangle directly onto the bottom of your overhang. This will be where you put the soffit vent. Use a tall ladder to reach a taller overhang. Have a partner hold the ladder steady so you can work safely. Make a template using cardboard that’s the width of your overhang with a hole the size of the vent cut in it. This way, you can easily trace around it and your vents will be straight. The size of the rectangle will depend on the size of the vents, but a standard size is 8 in × 16 in (20 cm × 41 cm).
Drill holes outside in the corners of the rectangle. Use a drill bit large enough so that you can fit your saw blade loosely inside the holes it makes. Drill the holes in all 4 corners of the rectangle to relieve some of the pressure from your saw. Wear safety glasses when drilling the holes to prevent sawdust from getting in your eyes.
Cut out the rectangle using a jigsaw. Put the blade of the saw through one of the holes you just drilled. Turn on your saw to a medium speed and slowly follow the outline you drew on your overhang. Don’t stand directly under the saw or else the wood could fall on you after you make your final cut. Stop in the holes you drilled if you need to adjust the direction you’re cutting.
Screw in a 8 in × 16 in (20 cm × 41 cm) vent to cover the hole. Use wood screws to hold the vents in place. Hold the soffit vent over the opening with your non-dominant hand and use a drill with a screwdriver bit to secure it. Start with the corner screws before adding the others. Most vents will have 4-6 holes to add screws.
Place soffits every 4 ft (1.2 m) along your overhang if needed. Measure out the distance between from the soffit vent you just installed to add more. You should have 1 square foot (0.093 m) of ventilation for every 300 square feet (28 m) in your home. Repeat the process for each vent you want to install. Aim to have a 50/50 balance between intake vents and exhaust vents. Place a layer of window screen inside your vents to keep out rodents or insects.
Adding Static Exhaust Vents
Drive a nail through your attic to mark where you want your vent. Go into your attic and find a spot at least 2 feet (0.61 m) down from the peak of your roof. Use a hammer to pound a nail through to the roof. The nail will either visibly stick out from the roof or raise shingles so you know where it is. Make sure the nail is in between the rafters so you can fit the vent between them. If you don’t have the room to swing a hammer, use a drill and a long screw.
Clear the shingles in the area to make room for the vent. Get on your roof using a ladder and locate the nail. Use a claw hammer to loosen and remove the shingles around the nail to clear a space equal to the opening on the bottom of the vent. Otherwise, cut out the shingles using a utility knife. Once you’re finished, draw a square outline the same size as your vent on the roof. Only get on your roof if you’re comfortable doing it. Otherwise, hire a professional roofing service to come install the vents for you.
Use a circular or reciprocating saw to cut through your roof. Set the saw depth so it only cuts through the top of your roof and not any rafters. Turn the saw on and follow along with your outline until the square is completely cut out. Lift the boards out or push them into your attic to throw away later. Wear protective eye gear to prevent getting sawdust in your eyes. You can saw through your shingles and roofing at the same time if you have a roofing cutting blade for your saw. The flanges on your vent should slide underneath the surrounding shingles easily.
Place a layer of roofing tar or caulk around the hole and press the vent down. Use a caulk gun to squeeze out an even layer of the adhesive around the edges of the hole. Set your vent on top of the hole so it lines up and press it down so it adheres completely. Roofing tar and caulk can be purchased in an easy applicator tube at your local hardware or home improvement store.
Secure the vent in place with nails. Nail down the corners of the vent first to keep it in place. Add more nails along the sides every 4–5 in (10–13 cm) so it doesn’t come loose. Some vents will have holes where you can place nails, but some will not.
Glue down shingles to cover the bottom of the vent. Place a line of roofing tar or caulk on top of the vent’s flange, or its bottom flap, using a caulk gun. Press new shingles onto the caulk and use nails at the top of each shingle to fully secure them to the roof. Cover the entire flange with shingles to integrate it better into the roof. Cut the shingles to fit around the vent with a utility knife if you need to.
Putting in Ridge Vents
Remove the cap shingles from the peak of your roof. The cap shingles are shaped like upside-down V’s and found at the peak of your roof. Get onto your roof using a tall ladder and climb to the top. Pry up the shingles along the top of your roof using a claw hammer. Set them aside so you can use them later instead of throwing them away. Be careful on your roof if it has a steep slope. Hire a professional roofing service if you’re uncomfortable climbing on the top of your roof.
Cut a slot going ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) down from both sides of the peak. Set the depth of a circular saw so it doesn’t cut through the rafters in your attic. Push the circular saw in a straight line across the entire peak of your roof to make a slot for your ridge vent. Once you’ve finished sawing, remove the debris from your roof. Ridge vents can go across the entire length of your roof or placed in sections the same length as the vent. Cut the slots according to how you want the vent.
Set the ridge vents on top of the slot. Use enough vent pieces to fill the length of the slot you cut. Center the vents on the peak of your roof so the sides of the vent lay flat on the roof. If you need to cut the vent to fit at the end of your roof, use a utility knife to make it flush with your home. Hold the vent piece in place until you can nail it down. Check your local hardware or home improvement store to see if they have ridge vents available. Use ridge vents meant for the pitch of your roof.
Nail the vents to secure them in place. Use the pre-drilled holes in the vents for your nails. Make sure the nails are long enough to go through the vent and into your roof. Drive them in with a hammer so the vents are tight against the roof.
Replace the cap shingles on top of the ridge vent. Layer the cap shingles on top of the vent and nail them through your vent to keep them in place. Make sure the nails reach down into the roof so they don’t blow away in harsh weather. This step is optional only if you want to blend the vent into the rest of your roof.
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