Five ways to stay healthy at work

Cut the Noise

Keyboards clattering, doors opening and closing and, yes, voices, don't just distract, they actually increase stress levels, studies show. Which can lead to bad moods, lack of concentration and fatigue. Try noise cancelling headphones or speakers (but they work best where noise is regular, like the hum of machinery). To tone down distracting voices, try sound-masking systems that create low-level background noise, like the sound of running water, which dampens the sound outside your immediate area.

Care for Your Eyes

Headaches, blurred vision, dry eyes; common complaints for computer users. Reduce eye strain and dry eyes by following the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Position your computer so that there is no reflected glare on the screen. And try to position the screen so that you gaze downward at about 14 degrees.

Manage that Anger

Anger does not always result in fist-fights or throwing pencils, but it does affect performance. 'Letting it all out,' say studies, is taken as an excuse to hurt the object of your anger. Instead, identify what causes anger and learn to control those triggers. Try repeating a phrase like 'take it easy' that will help calm you.

Straighten Up

Back ache? Stiff shoulders? Neck pain? It may simply be bad posture. To prevent further damage, get an adjustable chair that supports your back and lets you sit with your thighs parallel to the ground. Use a lumbar pillow to keep your back in the right position. Make sure your elbow is resting comfortably in a straight line when you are typing. And take 5 minutes every hour or so to stretch. Load reminders on your computer or phone to help you.

Breathe Free

ACs cool things off, but they can also cause allergy flare-ups, air-borne respiratory infections and sinus problems. To control microbes that cause allergies and infections, control humidity: Use a dehumidifier. Get fresh air often, but be careful about sudden temperature changes if you have to step in and out of office. Keep a light jacket handy for cooler areas.

(By the American Psychological Association)