Obama set to withdraw troops from Iraq, sets deadline

Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: President Barack Obama said on Friday he would end US combat operations in Iraq in 18 months but leave up to 50,000 troops there to provide stability, a decision that riled Democrats who favored a larger withdrawal.

"We are leaving Iraq to its people, and we have begun the work of ending this war," Obama said in an address to Marines almost six years after US-led forces toppled Saddam Hussein in a vain hunt for weapons of mass destruction.

Congressional Democrats who fought the Bush administration for two years to bring home US forces home expressed disappointment, with Senate leader Harry Reid saying 50,000 troops was "higher than I had anticipated" and Representative Lynn Woolsey calling it "unacceptable."

"Such a large number can only be viewed by the Iraqi public as an enduring occupation force," Woolsey said.

"So long as the US is viewed as an occupier, the Iraqis will be unable to achieve the necessary unification, reconciliation, and further democratization efforts that will be required for them to bring long-term stability to the country."

The 18-month timetable marks a historic juncture in a war that has been enormously costly to the United States and defined the presidency of George W Bush.

It has been a huge drain on the Treasury, cost the lives of 4,250 US soldiers and damaged the US standing in the world.

Winding down the Iraq war will allow Obama to boost troop numbers in Afghanistan, which he has declared the central front in the US fight against terrorism.

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He hopes it will also help him slash a ballooning $1.3 trillion budget deficit. "I have chosen a timeline that will remove our combat brigades over the next 18 months. Let me say this as plainly as I can: by August 31, 2010, our combat mission in Iraq will end," Obama said to scattered applause from an audience of about 2,000 Marines at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina.

The United States now has 142,000 troops overall in Iraq. Obama said 35,000 to 50,000 troops would stay to train and equip the Iraqi forces, protect civilian reconstruction projects and conduct limited counterterrorism operations.

He stressed he intended to remove all US troops by the end of 2011, in line with a deal signed with Iraq last year, and he underlined to the Iraqi people that the United States "pursues no claim on your territory or your resources."

Defense Secretary Robert Gates said he would favor a modest US military presence in Iraq even after the end of 2011 to assist Iraqi security forces if requested by Baghdad.

"My own view would be that we should be prepared to have some very modest-sized presence for training and helping them with their new equipment and providing perhaps intelligence support," he told reporters.

PURSUING DIPLOMACY

Obama said Washington would pursue a regional diplomatic strategy, help resettle millions of Iraqis displaced by violence, and try to help Iraq's leaders resolve divisive political issues.

"The United States will pursue principled and sustained engagement with all of the nations in the region, and that will include Iran and Syria," he said.

Washington has accused Iran and Syria of meddling in Iraq's internal affairs, a charge they deny. The Bush administration pursued talks with Tehran on stabilizing Iraq but they petered out in the midst of mutual accusations.

Obama said the US troop drawdown sent a "clear signal that Iraq's future is now its own responsibility."

"We cannot sustain indefinitely a commitment that has put a strain on our military, and will cost the American people nearly a trillion dollars," he said.

For many Americans, the Iraq war has been overshadowed by a deep recession that has left many struggling to make ends meet and millions jobless.

Obama's decision to leave a sizable force to bolster stability was welcomed by congressional Republicans, notably former presidential candidate Senator John McCain, while some Democrats were concerned too many troops would remain in Iraq.

"Overall it is a reasonable plan and one that can work and I support it," said McCain, who had argued Obama was naive on national security and criticized his 16-month withdrawal plan.

Obama, who accused the Bush administration of becoming distracted by the Iraq war and allowing security to deteriorate in Afghanistan, briefed Bush on his speech on Friday.

In an effort to stem rising violence in Afghanistan, Obama ordered 17,000 more troops, including Marines from Camp Lejeune, to Afghanistan last week.