The year 2023 has proven to be a remarkable one for scientific and technological advancements, unveiling discoveries that left the world in awe. From breakthroughs in medicine to unprecedented developments in space exploration, these findings have the potential to reshape our understanding of the world. These five discoveries have not only left the world awe-struck but also opened up new frontiers of knowledge and innovation. As we move forward, these breakthroughs will continue to shape the trajectory of scientific exploration and inspire future generations to push the limits of human understanding. From Lost Necklace to a Royal Lavatory, here are five of the most significant discoveries that captivated the global audience in 2023.
1. Lost Necklace in Ocean Bed
A necklace featuring a tooth from the prehistoric shark Megalodon was recovered from the remains of the ocean liner. Magellan, a deep-water exploration company, was engaged in an ambitious project to create a full-size scan of the ship. This wreckage, located at a depth of approximately 13,000 feet in the Atlantic Ocean, is the site of the infamous disaster that occurred in 1912.
2. A Royal Lavatory
In February, archaeologists unearthed the world’s oldest known flush toilet. This lavatory, along with a curved pipe, is believed to be around 2,400 years old and might have served as a symbol of prestige among the elite class in China. The discovery was made within the ruins of a palace situated at the Yueyang archaeological site in Xi’an city.
3. AI Helps Discover Author
After centuries of being shrouded in mystery, the identity of the author of a 17th-century Spanish play has been revealed. It was discovered to be the creation of the renowned author Felix Lope de Vega. The researchers employed AI technology to recognise the authorship while transcribing approximately 1,300 anonymous manuscripts and books, cross-referencing them against known works by various authors.
4. 4,000-Year-Old Stonehenge-Like Sanctuary
An ancient sanctuary, reminiscent of Stonehenge dating back 4,000 years, was discovered in the eastern town of Rotterdam. Archaeologists have been diligently excavating the site in Tiel since 2017, and their efforts recently revealed this ancient sanctuary. The researchers propose that its design suggests a deliberate alignment with the sun during solstices.
5. Sword That ‘Still Shines’
An impeccably preserved bronze sword, believed to be over 3,000 years old, was discovered in southern Germany. The sword’s condition is so remarkable that it appears to “almost still shine.” Featuring an octagonal hilt, it was found within a grave where three individuals—a man, a woman, and a boy—were laid to rest in rapid succession.
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