We often look to the stars and the vastness of the cosmos to unravel many cosmic mysteries but ironically enough, we do not have to look that far for mysteries. There are mysteries on our very earth, bizarre incidents or relics that cannot be described through modern science. The uncertainty and mystery around these phenomena have led to speculation of many conspiracy theories around them. Enlisted below are 5 such mysteries which have baffled scientists for ages.
Antikythera Mechanism
The Antikythera mechanism is a mysterious artefact that was discovered in a shipwreck on the Greek island of Antikythera in 1901. This artefact is widely regarded as the world’s first analogue computer. Dating back to around 100 BC, it was used for complex astronomical calculations, predicting celestial events such as eclipses and planetary positions. The mechanism’s intricate system of gears and dials demonstrates an advanced level of mechanical engineering, reflecting the technological capabilities of ancient Greece. Despite being over two millennia old, the device’s complexity suggests that the ancient Greeks had a profound understanding of mathematics and astronomy.
The Pyramids of Giza
The Great Pyramids of Giza are believed to have been built between 2580 and 2560 BC. This is a specimen of ancient engineering. No one can even imagine how it could have been built so precisely in ancient times when there were no machines to lift and place stones. How these heavy stones could have been built with the right measurements and placed in them remains a mystery to this day. Some even believe that these pyramids were built by alien technology.
Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is an ancient fort in Peru, which is known for its amazing engineering. This fort is made of stones and the surprising thing is that stones weighing 100-100 tons have been installed in such a way that not even a straw can be put between two stones. This shows the skill of Incan engineering. Researchers are still surprised how such big and heavy stones would have been brought and how they would have been mounted and fixed.
The Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are a remarkable and mysterious collection of geoglyphs etched into the desert plains of southern Peru. Created by the Nazca civilization between 500 BC and 500 AD, these massive figures include straight lines, geometric patterns, and intricate designs resembling animals, plants, and even humans. Despite extensive research, the true purpose of the Nazca Lines remains unclear. Some theories suggest that they were used for astronomical purposes or served as part of religious rituals. The most fascinating aspect is that these lines, only visible from the air, raise questions about who they were intended for and how they were interpreted by the ancient Nazca people.
Iron Pillar
The Iron Pillar in Delhi’s Qutub Complex remains a mystery. Erected during the Mauryan Empire, this 7-meter-high pillar has stood the test of time without rusting or showing any damage for over 1600 years. It bears inscriptions of various events and rulers from that era, which hold significant historical value.
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