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Dr. Aditya Gupta, Chief - Neurosurgery & CNS Radiosurgery & Co-Chief - Cyberknife Centre, Artemis Hospitals shares all you need to know about brain tumours
Brain tumors can be a terrifying diagnosis, but understanding the risk factors and taking preventive measures can help reduce the chances of developing them. While the exact cause of brain tumors is often unknown, several risk factors have been identified:
- GeneticsCertain genetic conditions, such as neurofibromatosis, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis, increase the risk of developing brain tumors. Additionally, a family history of brain tumors may elevate one’s risk.
- Radiation exposurePeople who have undergone radiation therapy to the head, such as for previous cancers or leukemia, have an increased risk of developing brain tumors.
- AgeWhile brain tumors can occur at any age, they are more common in older adults.
- GenderSome types of brain tumors are more common in males, while others are more common in females.
- RaceCertain racial groups, such as Caucasians, have a slightly higher risk of developing brain tumors.
- Chemical exposureExposure to certain chemicals, such as formaldehyde or vinyl chloride, may increase the risk of brain tumors.
- Immune system disordersConditions that weaken the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS, may increase the risk of certain types of brain tumors.
Preventive measures and lifestyle changes can help mitigate some of these risk factors:
- Healthy lifestyleMaintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption can promote overall health and may reduce the risk of developing brain tumors.
- Protective headgearIn situations where head injury is a risk, such as during sports or certain occupations, wearing protective headgear can help reduce the risk of traumatic brain injury, which is associated with the development of brain tumors.
- Limiting radiation exposureWhenever possible, limit unnecessary exposure to radiation, especially to the head and neck area. This includes minimizing the use of CT scans and other medical imaging tests unless medically necessary.
- Regular medical check-upsRegular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help detect any potential health issues early, including symptoms of brain tumors. Early detection can lead to better treatment outcomes.
- Genetic counselingIndividuals with a family history of brain tumors or certain genetic conditions may benefit from genetic counseling and testing to better understand their risk and explore preventive measures.
- Environmental awarenessBeing mindful of potential chemical exposures in the environment, such as in the workplace or through hobbies, and taking appropriate precautions can help reduce the risk of developing brain tumors.
While it’s not always possible to prevent brain tumors, adopting a healthy lifestyle, being aware of potential risk factors, and taking proactive measures can help reduce the likelihood of developing these tumors and promote overall well-being. Regular communication with healthcare providers and staying informed about advances in research can further support prevention efforts.
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