Ukraine’s Army chief Valeriy Zaluzhnyi has laid out a set of priorities for his country for 2024 and named challenges affecting its war effort amid reports that he could be sacked from his post.
In a CNN opinion piece published on Thursday, Zaluzhnyi argued that Ukraine needs to find new ways and capabilities to gain an advantage over Russia as the full-scale war nears its third year. But General Zaluzhnyi made no mention of a reported rift with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy or the possibility of him leaving his post.
“The challenge for our armed forces cannot be underestimated. It is to create a completely new state system of technological rearmament,” he wrote. “Taking everything into account at this moment, we think the creation of such a system could be achieved in five months. Our partners are of the same view.” He underlined the need for Ukraine to produce more drones.
“Crucially, it is these unmanned systems – such as drones – along with other types of advanced weapons, that provide the best way for Ukraine to avoid being drawn into a positional war, where we do not possess the advantage.” However, Zaluzhnyi slammed what he described as the “inability” of state institutions in Ukraine to improve the manpower levels of the armed forces without the use of what he called “unpopular measures.”
‘Imperfections of the state’
The remark about the “unpopular measures” appeared a powerful indictment of Ukraine’s attempted reform of the army mobilisation process, which has been unable to clear the parliamentary commission for weeks so that it can be debated by lawmakers. Zaluzhnyi also attacked the “imperfections” of the state regulatory framework and the partial “monopolisation” of the defence industry, which he said led to production bottlenecks in things like ammunition.
The Ukrainian general, known as the “Iron General” to some, acknowledged that Kyiv had to contend with a reduction in military support from key allies, which he said were grappling with their political tensions. “Our partners’ stocks of missiles, air defense interceptors and ammunition for artillery is becoming exhausted, due to the intensity of hostilities in Ukraine, but also from a global shortage of propellant charges,” he said.
Zaluzhnyi has occasionally penned opinion articles in Western media during the war with Russia and, like his last one in November, he again stressed the need for a breakthrough in technology for the battlefield. “Our goal must be to seize the moment – to maximize our accumulation of the latest combat capabilities, which will allow us to commit fewer resources to inflict maximum damage.”
It is important to note that Zaluzhnyi wrote the piece before “an expected announcement of his dismissal.” CNN cited a source earlier saying that Zelenskyy was set to announce Zaluzhnyi’s dismissal within a matter of days in what would be the biggest shakeup of Ukraine’s military. Citing a presidential official, Reuters reported that there was no decision on Zaluzhnyi’s dismissal “as of today” and called on people not to politicise the issue.
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