Terracotta is believed to be the first creative expression of civilisation. From humble beginnings as pottery, it has creatively moulded itself to be manifested into sculptures and architecture. Today, terracotta wares are considered tools of aesthetic enhancement and functionality of modern houses. It has tremendous potential and artisans keep finding out themes and structures in an array of designs to suit varied settings. These include statues, fountains, decorative frames, wall lamps, hanging lamps and vases in all sizes and shapes.It is not only the deep red colour of clay that has added to the ageless appeal of terracotta. Its unique adaptability ensures that it fits even into the decor of an ultramodern steel-and-glass structure without creating a jarring effect. Terracotta pottery and decorative items are today the much preferred items for interior designing. But while the demand for such pieces of art is at an all time high in the market, there are a few artisans who are practising the art form to keep the tradition alive.The State Government has been doing its bit by encouraging these artisans by intervening from time to time to help them produce these items for self employment. This year too it did so by organising the much-awaited fair for the artisans and terracotta lovers, Mruttika-2011. The recently-concluded terracotta fair at Adivasi Ground that was organised by the Directorate of Handicrafts and Cottage Industries was one such endeavour in this direction. The exhibition showcased works of 70 terracotta artists from different parts of the State that ranged from mythological and tribal deities to figures of animals, bells, vases, pots, wind chimes, small and big idols of Ganesha, terracotta jewellery and earthen lamps of various sizes. The products ranged from `25 to `25,000 and the expo served as an ideal platform for the artisans to interact directly with the buyers and exporters.On the inauguration day of December 10, Commissioner-cum-Secretary of Handloom & Handicraft Department Arti Ahuja informed that 15 terracotta clusters will be created for the artisans and a common facility centre would come up at Khandagiri to promote them. On the occasion, six terracotta master craftsmen were conferred with with State Handicrafts Award for 2009 and 2010. Ten artists were awarded merit certificates.
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